Angiras

Angiras is one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) in Hindu tradition, revered as a mind-born son of Brahma. He is a prominent figure in Vedic literature, credited as the author of numerous hymns in the Rigveda, particularly in the family books (Mandalas 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9). The Rigveda (1.1.1) invokes Agni as the purohita of the sacrifice, and many hymns attributed to Angiras are addressed to Agni and Indra. According to the Atharvaveda (5.11.1), Angiras is closely associated with the Atharva Veda, and tradition holds that he received this Veda from Brahma and transmitted it to his descendants.

The Puranas, such as the Vishnu Purana (Book 3, Chapter 1), describe Angiras as the father of Brihaspati (the guru of the devas) and other sages like Utathya and Samvarta. His consort is Shraddha, and his sons include Brihaspati, who is identified with the planet Jupiter. In iconography, Angiras is depicted as a Vedic sage with a staff and sacred fire, symbolizing his role as a priest and teacher. He is also associated with the Atharva Veda, which contains hymns for healing and rituals.

In Hindu cosmology, Angiras is one of the Prajapatis (progenitors of mankind) and is considered a patriarch of the Angirasa clan, a lineage of rishis. Regional worship traditions include reverence in Vedic rituals and yajnas, especially in North India, where he is invoked as a guardian of sacred knowledge. The Skanda Purana (Kashi Khanda) mentions a temple dedicated to Angiras in Varanasi. His role as a Saptarishi places him among the seven sages who guide the cosmic order and are honored during the Mahalaya period.

The mantra 'Om Aṅgirase Namaḥ' is chanted for wisdom and spiritual guidance.

Depicted as a Vedic sage, often with a staff and sacred fire.