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Jyotirlinga · 12 Jyotirlingas - 7

Kashi Vishvanatha

काशी विश्वनाथ
Kāśī Viśvanātha·Varanasi·Banaras
Jyotirlinga 12 Jyotirlingas - 7

Kashi Vishvanatha, the seventh among the twelve Jyotirlingas, is enshrined in the ancient city of Varanasi (Kashi) on the western bank of the Ganga.

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Kashi Vishvanatha

Kashi Vishvanatha, the seventh among the twelve Jyotirlingas, is enshrined in the ancient city of Varanasi (Kashi) on the western bank of the Ganga. The name 'Vishvanatha' means 'Lord of the Universe,' signifying Shiva as the supreme cosmic ruler. The Jyotirlinga is a self-manifested pillar of light, and according to the Shiva Purana (Kotirudra Samhita, Chapter 31), the Kashi Vishvanatha linga is the most sacred, granting liberation (moksha) to all who die in Kashi. The Skanda Purana's Kashi Khanda elaborates on the glory of this shrine, describing it as the 'city of light' where Shiva resides eternally.

The temple has a rich history of destruction and rebuilding, with the current structure built in 1780 by Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of the Maratha Empire. The iconography is a simple linga, but the temple complex includes the Gyanvapi well, believed to be the original site of the Jyotirlinga. The consort is Vishalakshi (Parvati), and Nandi is the mount. The temple is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus.

Regional worship is especially prominent in Uttar Pradesh and across India, with major festivals including Maha Shivaratri, the month of Sawan (Shravan), and Dev Deepawali (the festival of lights on the Ganga). The associated mantra 'Om Viśvanāthāya namaḥ' is chanted by devotees. The temple's significance in Hindu cosmology is profound: Kashi is considered the center of the earth, and the Jyotirlinga is the axis mundi, connecting the material and spiritual worlds. The Ganga river, flowing nearby, adds to the sanctity, as bathing in the Ganga and worshipping Vishvanatha is said to cleanse all sins.

The temple is a symbol of Shiva's eternal presence and the continuity of Hindu tradition despite historical adversities.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Vishvanatha विश्वनाथ
Lord of the Universe
Kashi Vishvanatha काशी विश्वनाथ
Lord of Kashi
Jyotirlinga ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग
Pillar of Light
Shiva शिव
Auspicious One
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

JyotirlingaVaranasiLord of the UniverseAncient city
लि
Linga
Aniconic representation of Shiva, the cosmic pillar of light.
गा
Ganga
Sacred river flowing beside the temple, purifying all sins.
Nandi
Bull mount of Shiva, symbol of dharma and strength.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Linga form. The temple is on the banks of Ganga. The current temple was built by Ahilyabai Holkar. One of the 12 Jyotirlingas and a Char Dham site.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mūla Mantra
ॐ विश्वनाथाय नमः
Oṁ Viśvanāthāya namaḥ
Salutations to Vishvanatha, the Lord of the Universe.
— Shaiva tradition
Jyotirlinga Stotram
सौवर्णं काशिकाख्यं ज्योतिर्लिङ्गं
Sauvarṇaṃ Kāśikākhyaṃ jyotirliṅgaṃ
The golden Jyotirlinga known as Kashi.
— Shiva Purana
§ 11Astrological Associations

Vedic remediation guidance

Primary planet
Sun
Alternate
Saturn
Day
Monday
Colour
Saffron
Best time
Sunrise (Brahma muhurta, 4:30–6:00 AM)
Favourable nakshatras
Krittika, Uttara Phalguni, Uttara Ashadha
Dasha focus
Sun mahadasha (6 years); also Sun antardasha within any dasha
Traditionally remedies
  • Weak/afflicted Sun
  • Pitru dosha
  • Father-related issues
  • Authority disputes

Worship of Kashi Vishvanatha is prescribed in Vedic remediation when the Sun is weak, combust, or afflicted in the natal chart, or when Saturn transits the 8th house or aspects the Sun, as the deity’s Jyotirlinga form—a self-manifested pillar of light—mirrors the Sun’s role as the cosmic illuminator and source of vital energy (Shiva Purana, Kotirudra Samhita 31). This worship is most recommended during Sade Sati, when Saturn transits the 12th, 1st, or 2nd from the natal Moon, or when Mercury occupies a dusthana (6th, 8th, or 12th) and is weak in dignity, causing mental confusion and Pitru dosha. The remedial pattern involves reciting the mantra “Om Viśvanāthāya namaḥ” 108 times on Mondays, using a saffron-colored japa mala, after offering water to a Shiva linga at sunrise. Complementary observances include fasting on Monday, donating wheat or gold to a Brahmin, and lighting a ghee lamp facing east, which pacifies the Sun and Saturn, resolves authority disputes, and alleviates father-related afflictions.

LagnaGuru original analysis · Traditional Vedic astrology references
§ 12Festivals & Vrata

The year of Kashi Vishvanatha

Phālguna · Caturdaśī
Mahā Śivarātri
Great night of Shiva, fasting and vigil.
Śrāvaṇa · Full month
Sāvana
Month of Shiva worship, special abhishekam.
Kārttika · Pūrṇimā
Dīpa Dīpāvalī
Festival of lights on the Ganga, thousands of lamps.
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Kashi Vishvanatha Temple
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, bestows moksha.
02
Gyanvapi Well
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Original site of the Jyotirlinga, within temple complex.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Shiva Purana
Kotirudra Samhita describes Kashi Vishvanatha as the most sacred Jyotirlinga.
c. 7th-10th century CE
Skanda Purana
Kashi Khanda elaborates on the glory of Kashi and Vishvanatha.
c. 6th-8th century CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Consort (Parvati)
Vishalakshi
विशालाक्षी
Mount (vahana)
Nandi
नन्दी
Sacred river, flows beside the temple
Ganga
गङ्गा
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.