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Vishnu Form · Varaha with Bhudevi

Lakshmi Varaha

लक्ष्मीवराह
Bhū Varāha·Ādi Varāha
Vishnu Form Varaha with Bhudevi

Lakshmi Varaha is a composite form of Vishnu as the boar-headed Varaha, accompanied by his consort Bhudevi (the Earth goddess).

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Lakshmi Varaha

Lakshmi Varaha is a composite form of Vishnu as the boar-headed Varaha, accompanied by his consort Bhudevi (the Earth goddess). This icon represents the divine couple's role in protecting and sustaining the earth. In the Varaha Purana (Chapter 1) and the Bhagavata Purana (Canto 3, Chapter 13), it is narrated that the earth (personified as Bhudevi) was submerged in the cosmic waters by the demon Hiranyaksha. Vishnu assumed the form of a giant boar, dove into the depths, lifted the earth on his tusks, and restored her to her place in the universe.

After this rescue, Bhudevi is depicted seated on Varaha's left arm or lap, symbolizing their eternal union and Vishnu's protective embrace. The Skanda Purana (Maheshvara Khanda) further describes this form as bestowing prosperity and stability. Iconographically, Lakshmi Varaha is shown with a boar head and a human body, four-armed, holding a conch (shankha) and discus (chakra), while one hand supports the earth or Bhudevi. Bhudevi is often depicted with a crown, holding a lotus or in a gesture of blessing.

This form is distinct from the solitary Varaha murti, as it emphasizes the sattvic (harmonious) aspect of the divine couple. In South Indian temples, especially in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, Lakshmi Varaha shrines are common, and the deity is worshipped for agricultural prosperity and protection from natural calamities. The festival of Varaha Jayanti celebrates the appearance of Varaha, and special rituals honor the union of Vishnu and Bhudevi. In Hindu cosmology, this form underscores the principle of dharma (righteousness) upholding the earth, and the inseparable relationship between the preserver and his creation.

The mantra 'Om Lakṣmīvarāhāya namaḥ' is chanted for blessings of abundance and stability.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Bhū Varāha भूवराह
Boar who lifted the earth
Ādi Varāha आदिवराह
Primordial boar
Yajña Varāha यज्ञवराह
Boar as sacrifice
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

Earth protectionDivine coupleNurturing
Śaṅkha
Conch shell, symbol of primordial sound and victory.
Cakra
Discus, symbol of cosmic order and protection.
दं
Tusks
Tusks that lifted the earth from the cosmic waters.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Boar-headed Vishnu with Bhudevi seated on his left lap or arm. Four arms holding shankha, chakra, and supporting the earth.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mūla Mantra
ॐ लक्ष्मीवराहाय नमः
Oṁ Lakṣmīvarāhāya namaḥ
Salutations to Lakshmi Varaha, the boar form of Vishnu with Lakshmi.
— Smarta tradition
§ 11Astrological Associations

Vedic remediation guidance

Primary planet
Mars
Alternate
Sun, Venus
Day
Tuesday
Colour
Black
Best time
Tuesday morning, Mars hora
Favourable nakshatras
Mrigashira, Chitra, Dhanishta
Dasha focus
Mars mahadasha (7 years); Mars antardasha
Traditionally remedies
  • Manglik dosha
  • Anger / aggression
  • Blood issues
  • Sibling disputes
  • Property quarrels

Worship of Lakshmi Varaha is prescribed for Vedic remediation when Mars (Mangala) is afflicted, as the boar-headed form of Vishnu carrying Bhudevi on His tusk subdues the fiery, aggressive tamas of Mars through the sattvic embrace of the Earth goddess. This deity’s worship is most recommended when Mars occupies a dusthana (6th, 8th, or 12th house) or is combust by Sun, when Mars is in Mrigashira, Chitra, or Dhanishta nakshatra, or when the native suffers Manglik dosha, blood disorders, sibling disputes, or property quarrels. Remedial practice requires recitation of the Lakshmi Varaha stotra from the Varaha Purana 108 times on a Tuesday, using a black sesame oil lamp. Japa of the twelve-syllable mantra “Om Lakshmi Varahaya Namah” is performed 1,008 times, ideally during Mrigashira nakshatra. Complementary observances include fasting from grains, offering black gram and jaggery to a Brahmin, and donating iron or red cloth to pacify Mars. This practice invokes the deity’s protective, stabilizing grace to neutralize Mars’ maleficence and restore earthly harmony.

LagnaGuru original analysis · Traditional Vedic astrology references
§ 12Festivals & Vrata

The year of Lakshmi Varaha

Bhādrapada · Śukla Tṛtīyā
Varāha Jayantī
Celebrates the appearance of Varaha; special rituals honor Vishnu and Bhudevi.
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Tirumala
Andhra Pradesh
Temple of Varaha Swamy, part of the Venkateswara complex.
02
Kumbakonam
Tamil Nadu
Lakshmi Varaha temple with ancient iconography.
03
Mysore
Karnataka
Lakshmi Varaha temple in the palace complex.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Varāha Purāṇa
Describes the boar incarnation and the lifting of the earth.
c. 500-1000 CE
Bhāgavata Purāṇa
Canto 3, Chapter 13 narrates the Varaha avatar.
c. 500-1000 CE
Skanda Purāṇa
Maheshvara Khanda describes Lakshmi Varaha as bestowing prosperity.
c. 600-1200 CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Consort, Earth goddess seated on his lap
Bhūdevī
भूदेवी
Slain demon who submerged the earth
Hiraṇyākṣa
हिरण्याक्ष
Primary form; Varaha is an avatar of Vishnu
Viṣṇu
विष्णु
Eternal consort of Vishnu, present as Bhudevi in this form
Lakṣmī
लक्ष्मी
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.