Maruts

The Maruts are a group of storm deities in Vedic religion, celebrated primarily in the Rigveda (e.g., Rigveda 1.64, 1.85) and Yajurveda. They are described as the sons of Rudra and the cow Prishni, and are often called Rudrās or Ganās. According to the Rigveda, they number 27, 49, or 180, forming a troop (gana) of youthful, fierce warriors. They are closely associated with Indra, accompanying him in battle and bringing storms, rain, and thunder.

The Maruts represent the fierce, purifying forces of nature, acting as both destroyers and benefactors. In the Rigveda 1.85, they are described as roaring like lions, wielding lightning bolts and spears, and riding chariots drawn by deer or horses. Their iconography depicts them as youthful warriors in golden armor, often shown in groups, laughing and roaring. The Maruts are also linked to the wind god Vayu and are considered the guardians of the northern quarter.

In later Puranic literature, such as the Shiva Purana, they are associated with Rudra-Shiva and are said to be his attendants. The Devi Mahatmya (5.23) mentions them as part of the goddess's retinue. Regional worship traditions include offerings during storms and recitation of the Marut Suktam. In Hindu cosmology, the Maruts are intermediate deities who control the weather and are invoked for protection and prosperity.

Their consort is Rodasi, who is sometimes considered their collective female counterpart. The Maruts embody the dynamic and unpredictable aspects of nature, serving as both warriors and bringers of rain, essential for life.

Youthful warriors in golden armor with lightning bolts. Each rides a chariot drawn by deer. Often depicted in groups, roaring and laughing.