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Historical Figure · Deified Saint / Krishna Devotee

Mirabai (Deified)

मीराबाई
Mīrābāī·Mira Bai·Krishna Devotee·Rajasthan Saint
Historical Figure Deified Saint / Krishna Devotee

Mirabai (1498–1546 CE) is a revered saint of the bhakti movement, deified by her followers as an embodiment of unwavering devotion to Krishna.

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Mirabai (Deified)

Mirabai (1498–1546 CE) is a revered saint of the bhakti movement, deified by her followers as an embodiment of unwavering devotion to Krishna. Born a Rajput princess in Merta, Rajasthan, she defied social norms by rejecting her royal marriage and dedicating her life to Krishna, whom she considered her true consort. Her story is recorded in the Bhaktamal of Nabhadas (c. 1600 CE), which describes her as a paragon of love for Krishna. The Bhaktirasabodhini commentary further elaborates on her miracles, such as surviving poison and a snakebite through divine protection.

Mirabai's poetry, compiled in the Padavali and other collections, expresses intense viraha (separation) and prema (love) for Krishna, often using metaphors of a gopi longing for her beloved. Her bhajans, like "Payoji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan" and "Mere to Giridhar Gopal," are sung across India. Iconographically, she is depicted in simple Rajput attire, often holding a veena or cymbals, with an ecstatic expression, sometimes standing before an idol of Krishna. Her symbols include the lotus (purity), the veena (devotional music), and her dohas (couplets). Mirabai is worshiped primarily in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with temples in Chittorgarh, Vrindavan, and Dwarka.

Her Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon of Phalguna. In Hindu cosmology, she represents the path of prapatti (total surrender) and the power of divine love to transcend caste, gender, and social conventions. The Bhagavata Purana (11.14.20) states that even a chandala who chants the Lord's name is worthy of worship, a principle Mirabai embodied. Her life is also referenced in the Mahabharata's concept of bhakti as the highest dharma (Shanti Parva). Regional traditions hold that she merged with the idol of Krishna at Dwarka, attaining samadhi.

Mirabai remains a symbol of women's spirituality and the bhakti movement's egalitarian ethos.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Mīrā मीरा
Ocean (of devotion)
Kṛṣṇa-bhaktā कृष्णभक्ता
Devotee of Krishna
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

Krishna devotionWomen's spiritualityBhakti movementPoet-saint
वे
Veṇu
Bamboo flute, symbol of Krishna's call and Mira's devotion.
Padma
Lotus, purity and spiritual awakening.
वी
Vīṇā
Veena, instrument of devotional music.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Depicted as a woman in Rajput attire, often with a veena (musical instrument). Devotional, ecstatic expression. Sometimes shown in front of Krishna's idol.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mīrā Mantra
ॐ मीरायै नमः
Oṁ Mīrāyai namaḥ
Salutations to Mirabai.
— Folk tradition
§ 12Festivals & Vrata

The year of Mirabai (Deified)

Phālguna · Pūrṇimā
Mīrābāī Jayantī
Celebrates Mirabai's birth, with bhajans and processions.
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Chittorgarh
Rajasthan
Mirabai's birthplace and early life.
02
Vrindāvan
Uttar Pradesh
Site of her devotion and bhajans.
03
Dwārkā
Gujarat
Where she is said to have merged with Krishna's idol.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Padāvalī
Collection of Mirabai's bhajans and poems.
c. 16th century
Bhaktamāl
Hagiography by Nābhādās, includes Mirabai's story.
c. 1600 CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Divine consort and object of devotion
Kṛṣṇa
कृष्ण
Hagiographer who recorded her life
Nābhādās
नाभादास
Paragon of devotion, Mirabai's ideal
Rādhā
राधा
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.