Who is Shantadurga
Shantadurga, meaning 'the peaceful Durga,' is a prominent regional goddess of Goa, revered as a benevolent and harmonious form of the great goddess Durga. Her worship is especially centered at the Shantadurga Temple in Kavale, one of the most important shrines in Goa. According to temple legends and the Skanda Purana, Shantadurga is believed to have mediated a truce between the gods Shiva and Vishnu, who were engaged in a cosmic conflict. The goddess appeared as a serene figure, holding both the trishula (trident of Shiva) and the shankha (conch of Vishnu), symbolizing the reconciliation of Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions. This myth underscores her role as a peacemaker and unifier.
Iconographically, Shantadurga is depicted seated on a lion, with four arms holding a trishula, shankha, chakra (discus), and lotus. Her expression is calm and compassionate, reflecting her peaceful nature. The Devi Mahatmya (part of the Markandeya Purana) describes Durga's various forms, and Shantadurga is considered a localized embodiment of that supreme goddess, emphasizing her protective and nurturing aspects. In Goan tradition, she is also known as 'Goa Mother' and is worshipped for prosperity, protection, and familial harmony. Regional worship includes elaborate annual festivals such as the Shantadurga Zatra, where the goddess is taken in a grand procession.
During Navaratri, special rituals are performed. Her temples are also found in coastal Karnataka and Maharashtra, where she is venerated by the local communities. In Hindu cosmology, Shantadurga represents the peaceful aspect of Shakti, the divine feminine energy, who maintains cosmic balance and harmony. Her worship reflects the syncretic nature of Goan Hinduism, blending elements of Shaivism and Vaishnavism. The goddess is also associated with the concept of shanti (peace) and is invoked for resolving conflicts and bestowing tranquility.
Names by which the divine is addressed
What they hold
Form, mudras, weapons & vahana
Seated on lion. Holds trishula, shankha, chakra, and lotus. Serene, peaceful expression. Sometimes depicted holding the two warring sects in balance.