Vasuki

Vasuki is the king of serpents (Nagas) and a prominent celestial being in Hindu mythology. He is best known for serving as the churning rope during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean), as described in the Mahabharata (Adi Parva, chapters 16–18) and the Bhagavata Purana (8.6–8.7). During this event, the devas and asuras used Vasuki wrapped around Mount Mandara to churn the ocean, producing the nectar of immortality and various divine treasures.

Vasuki resides in Patala, the netherworld, where he rules over the Nagas. He is also associated with poison, as he emitted venom during the churning that threatened the universe, which Shiva consumed (the legend of Nilakantha). In the Mahabharata (Adi Parva, chapter 35), Vasuki plays a key role in the snake sacrifice (Sarpasatra) of King Janamejaya, where he is protected by the sage Astika.

Iconographically, Vasuki is depicted as a giant serpent with multiple hoods, often adorned with jewels, or with a human torso and serpent lower body. He is worshipped across India, especially on Naga Panchami, when devotees offer milk and prayers to serpent deities. In Hindu cosmology, Vasuki represents the cosmic serpent that supports the universe and is a symbol of fertility, protection, and the cyclical nature of time.

The Skanda Purana (Kashi Khanda) also mentions Vasuki as a guardian of sacred places. His mantra, "Om Vāsukaye Namaḥ," is chanted for protection from snake bites and for spiritual strength.

Giant serpent with multiple hoods, often adorned with jewels. Sometimes depicted with a human torso and serpent lower body.