Who is Kali (Tara Tarini)
The presiding deities of the Tara Tarini Temple on the Kumari Hills in Odisha are the twin goddesses Tara and Tarini, revered as a combined manifestation of the Divine Mother. This site is one of the 51 Shakti Pithas, sacred locations where parts of the goddess Sati's body fell after her self-immolation. According to the Devi Bhagavata Purana and the Kalika Purana, the left breast of Sati landed here, making it a powerful center of Shakti worship. The twin goddesses embody complementary aspects: Tara is associated with compassion and guidance, while Tarini represents liberation and protection. Their iconography depicts them seated together, crowned, holding lotuses and a trishula, with a serene yet powerful expression, often accompanied by a lion mount.
The temple is situated on the Kumari Hills, which are themselves considered sacred in local tradition. The primary myth associated with this pitha is the story of Daksha's yajna and Sati's sacrifice, as narrated in the Shiva Purana and the Mahabharata (Vana Parva). After Sati's death, Shiva carried her body, and Vishnu used his discus to dismember it, causing the parts to fall at various locations, each becoming a Shakti Pitha. The Tara Tarini temple is particularly significant in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, where it is a major Shakta pilgrimage site. Regional worship includes the Tara Tarini Yatra, a large annual festival, and Navaratri celebrations.
The temple is also associated with tantric traditions, and the goddesses are invoked for protection, prosperity, and spiritual liberation. In Hindu cosmology, Tara and Tarini represent the dynamic and nurturing aspects of the divine feminine, guiding devotees across the ocean of worldly existence. The site is also known as the 'Breast of Sati' pitha, emphasizing its role as a source of nourishment and life-giving energy. Devotees believe that worship here grants wishes and removes obstacles, and the twin goddesses are often meditated upon as the ultimate refuge. The Tara Tarini Stotram and the mantra 'Om Tārā Tāriṇī Namaḥ' are commonly recited in their honor.
The temple's location on a hill overlooking the Rushikulya River adds to its serene and powerful ambiance, making it a center of spiritual energy in the region.
Names by which the divine is addressed
What they hold
Form, mudras, weapons & vahana
Two goddesses seated together. Crowned, holding lotuses and trishula. Serene, powerful expression.