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Temple Deity · Kali of Odisha / Tara Tarini Hill

Kali (Tara Tarini)

तारा तारिणी
Tārā Tāriṇī·Odisha Shakti Pitha·Breast of Sati
Temple Deity Kali of Odisha / Tara Tarini Hill

The presiding deities of the Tara Tarini Temple on the Kumari Hills in Odisha are the twin goddesses Tara and Tarini, revered as a combined manifestation of the Divine Mother.

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Kali (Tara Tarini)

The presiding deities of the Tara Tarini Temple on the Kumari Hills in Odisha are the twin goddesses Tara and Tarini, revered as a combined manifestation of the Divine Mother. This site is one of the 51 Shakti Pithas, sacred locations where parts of the goddess Sati's body fell after her self-immolation. According to the Devi Bhagavata Purana and the Kalika Purana, the left breast of Sati landed here, making it a powerful center of Shakti worship. The twin goddesses embody complementary aspects: Tara is associated with compassion and guidance, while Tarini represents liberation and protection. Their iconography depicts them seated together, crowned, holding lotuses and a trishula, with a serene yet powerful expression, often accompanied by a lion mount.

The temple is situated on the Kumari Hills, which are themselves considered sacred in local tradition. The primary myth associated with this pitha is the story of Daksha's yajna and Sati's sacrifice, as narrated in the Shiva Purana and the Mahabharata (Vana Parva). After Sati's death, Shiva carried her body, and Vishnu used his discus to dismember it, causing the parts to fall at various locations, each becoming a Shakti Pitha. The Tara Tarini temple is particularly significant in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, where it is a major Shakta pilgrimage site. Regional worship includes the Tara Tarini Yatra, a large annual festival, and Navaratri celebrations.

The temple is also associated with tantric traditions, and the goddesses are invoked for protection, prosperity, and spiritual liberation. In Hindu cosmology, Tara and Tarini represent the dynamic and nurturing aspects of the divine feminine, guiding devotees across the ocean of worldly existence. The site is also known as the 'Breast of Sati' pitha, emphasizing its role as a source of nourishment and life-giving energy. Devotees believe that worship here grants wishes and removes obstacles, and the twin goddesses are often meditated upon as the ultimate refuge. The Tara Tarini Stotram and the mantra 'Om Tārā Tāriṇī Namaḥ' are commonly recited in their honor.

The temple's location on a hill overlooking the Rushikulya River adds to its serene and powerful ambiance, making it a center of spiritual energy in the region.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Tārā तारा
Star; she who guides across the ocean of existence
Tāriṇī तारिणी
She who liberates; the deliverer
Dakṣiṇā Kālī दक्षिणा काली
Benign form of Kālī, bestowing boons
Śmaśāna Kālī श्मशान काली
Kālī of the cremation ground
Bhadra Kālī भद्र काली
Auspicious Kālī
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

Shakti PithaTwin goddessesOdishaBreast of Sati
Padma
Lotus, symbolizing purity and divine grace.
त्
Triśūla
Trident, representing the three guṇas and power over them.
सि
Siṃha
Lion mount, symbolizing courage and royal authority.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Two goddesses seated together. Crowned, holding lotuses and trishula. Serene, powerful expression.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mūla Mantra
ॐ तारा तारिणी नमः
Oṁ Tārā Tāriṇī namaḥ
Salutations to Tārā and Tāriṇī.
— Tantric tradition
Tārā Tāriṇī Stotram
तारा तारिणी स्तोत्रम्
Tārā Tāriṇī Stotram
A hymn praising the twin goddesses.
— Regional stotra
§ 12Festivals & Vrata

The year of Kali (Tara Tarini)

Āśvina · Śukla Pratipadā to Navamī
Navarātri
Nine nights of worship of the Divine Mother, including Tārā Tāriṇī.
Vaiśākha · Pūrṇimā
Tārā Tāriṇī Yātrā
Annual pilgrimage festival at the temple with large gatherings.
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Tārā Tāriṇī Temple, Kumārī Hills
Odisha
One of the 51 Śakti Pīṭhas where the left breast of Satī fell.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Devī Bhāgavata Purāṇa
Describes the Śakti Pīṭhas, including the site of Tārā Tāriṇī.
c. 6th-10th century CE
Kālikā Purāṇa
Mentions the left breast of Satī falling at this pīṭha.
c. 10th-12th century CE
Śiva Purāṇa
Narrates the story of Dakṣa's yajña and Satī's sacrifice.
c. 7th-10th century CE
Mahābhārata (Vana Parva)
Contains the account of Satī's self-immolation.
c. 4th century BCE-4th century CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Consort
Śiva
शिव
Previous incarnation; the goddess whose body parts became pīṭhas
Satī
सती
Father of Satī; antagonist in the myth
Dakṣa
दक्ष
Used his discus to dismember Satī's body
Viṣṇu
विष्णु
Mount (vāhana)
Siṃha
सिंह
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.