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Rishi/Sage · Vedic Sage / Father of Devas and Asuras

Kashyapa

कश्यप
Kaśyapa·Kashyapa Prajapati·Father of all beings
Rishi/Sage Vedic Sage / Father of Devas and Asuras

Kashyapa is one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) and a Prajapati, a progenitor of many beings in Hindu cosmology.

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Kashyapa

Kashyapa is one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) and a Prajapati, a progenitor of many beings in Hindu cosmology. His origins are Vedic; the Rigveda (9.114.2) mentions him as a seer and a father figure. According to the Mahabharata (Adi Parva, chapters 14–16) and the Puranas, Kashyapa is the son of Marichi, who is the mind-born son of Brahma. He married thirteen daughters of Daksha, including Aditi, Diti, Kadru, and Vinata.

Through Aditi, he fathered the twelve Adityas, including Indra and Vivasvan, who are the devas. Through Diti, he fathered the Daityas (asuras), such as Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaksha. Through Kadru, he fathered the nagas (serpents), and through Vinata, he fathered Garuda (the eagle) and Aruna (the charioteer of the sun). Thus, Kashyapa is considered the progenitor of all major classes of beings: devas, asuras, nagas, birds, and humans.

The Skanda Purana (Kashika Khanda) associates him with the Kashmir region, where he is said to have drained the lake Satisar to create the valley of Kashmir. In iconography, Kashyapa is depicted as a bearded sage, often holding a staff and a japa mala, and sometimes shown with his many consorts and offspring. His role in Hindu cosmology is that of a creator and sustainer of lineages, embodying the principle of cosmic procreation. Regional worship traditions include reverence in Kashmir, where the Kashyapa Muni temple is located, and pan-India as a Saptarishi.

His mantra, "Om Kaśyapāya Namaḥ," is chanted for progeny and wisdom.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Kaśyapa कश्यप
Tortoise, one of the Saptarishis
Prajāpati प्रजापति
Lord of progeny
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

SaptarishiPrajapatiProgenitor of devas and asurasKashmir
Staff
Symbol of ascetic authority and support.
Japa Mala
Rosary for meditation and mantra repetition.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Depicted as a sage with a beard. Often shown with his many consorts and offspring. Associated with the Kashmir valley.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mūla Mantra
ॐ कश्यपाय नमः
Oṁ Kaśyapāya namaḥ
Salutations to Kashyapa. Chanted for progeny and wisdom.
— Smarta tradition
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Kashyapa Muni Temple
Kashmir
Associated with the sage's penance and creation of the Kashmir valley.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Rigveda
Mentions Kashyapa as a seer (9.114.2).
c. 1500–1200 BCE
Mahabharata
Describes his lineage and progeny (Adi Parva, chapters 14–16).
c. 400 BCE–400 CE
Skanda Purana
Associates him with the draining of Lake Satisar to form Kashmir (Kashika Khanda).
c. 600–1200 CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Father (mind-born son of Brahma)
Marīci
मरीचि
Consort, mother of the Ādityas
Aditi
अदिति
Consort, mother of the Daityas
Diti
दिति
Consort, mother of the Nāgas
Kadru
कद्रु
Consort, mother of Garuḍa and Aruṇa
Vinatā
विनता
Son (through Aditi)
Indra
इन्द्र
Son (through Diti)
Hiraṇyakaśipu
हिरण्यकशिपु
Son (through Vinatā)
Garuḍa
गरुड
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.