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Temple Deity · Consort of Varadharaja / Kanchipuram

Perundevi

पेरुन्देवी
Perundevī·Kanchipuram Lakshmi·Varadharaja's Consort
Temple Deity Consort of Varadharaja / Kanchipuram

Perundevi (Sanskrit: पेरुन्देवी) is the presiding goddess of the Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, and the divine consort of Varadharaja Perumal, a form of Vishnu.

§ 01Origins & Significance

Who is Perundevi

Perundevi (Sanskrit: पेरुन्देवी) is the presiding goddess of the Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, and the divine consort of Varadharaja Perumal, a form of Vishnu. She is a manifestation of Lakshmi, the goddess of fortune and prosperity, and embodies grace, compassion, and divine abundance. The name 'Perundevi' means 'great goddess' in Tamil, reflecting her exalted status. In the Divya Prabandham, the hymns of the Alvar saints, she is celebrated as the inseparable consort of Varadharaja, bestowing blessings upon devotees.

The Skanda Purana, in its Kanchi Mahatmya, describes the glory of the Varadharaja Temple and the significance of worshipping Perundevi for family well-being and prosperity. Iconographically, Perundevi is depicted seated beside Varadharaja, holding a lotus in her hand, adorned with a crown and royal attire, with a serene and compassionate expression. The lotus symbolizes purity and divine grace. According to the Puranas, she is the bestower of boons (varada) and the remover of obstacles.

Her worship is particularly prominent during Vaikuntha Ekadashi and Navaratri, when thousands of devotees seek her blessings. In Hindu cosmology, Perundevi represents the shakti (divine energy) of Vishnu, essential for the sustenance and preservation of the universe. Regional traditions in Kanchipuram hold that she is the guardian deity of the city, ensuring its prosperity and spiritual sanctity. The Sri Stotram, a hymn dedicated to Lakshmi, is often recited in her honor.

Perundevi's role as the consort of Varadharaja emphasizes the complementary nature of Vishnu and Lakshmi in maintaining cosmic order and granting grace to devotees.

§ 05Names & Epithets

Names by which the divine is addressed

Perundevi पेरुन्देवी
Great goddess
Kanchipuram Lakshmi काञ्चीपुरलक्ष्मी
Lakshmi of Kanchipuram
Varadharaja's Consort वरदराजपत्नी
Consort of Varadharaja
§ 06Symbols & Attributes

What they hold

GraceCompassionFortuneKanchipuramLakshmi
Lotus
Symbol of purity and divine grace.
मु
Crown
Signifies royal status and sovereignty.
Royal attire
Adorned with silk and ornaments, representing prosperity.
§ 07Iconography in Depth

Form, mudras, weapons & vahana

Seated beside Varadharaja. Holds lotus. Crowned. Serene, compassionate expression.

§ 09Mantras

Sacred utterances

Mūla Mantra
ॐ पेरुन्देव्यै नमः
Oṁ Perundevyai namaḥ
Salutations to Perundevi. A general mantra for devotion.
— Smarta tradition
Śrī Stotram
ॐ श्रियै नमः
Oṁ Śriyai namaḥ
Salutations to Lakshmi. Often recited in her honor.
— Śrī Sūkta
§ 12Festivals & Vrata

The year of Perundevi

Mārgaśīrṣa · Śukla Ekādaśī
Vaikuṇṭha Ekādaśī
Major festival at Varadharaja Temple; devotees seek her blessings.
Āśvina · Śukla Pratipad to Navamī
Navarātri
Nine nights of worship; Perundevi is honored as a form of Lakshmi.
§ 13Where Worshipped

Tīrthas & major shrines

01
Varadharaja Perumal Temple
Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Presiding goddess; consort of Varadharaja.
§ 14Scriptures

Where to read further

Divya Prabandham
Hymns of the Alvars celebrating Perundevi as consort of Varadharaja.
c. 6th-9th century CE
Skanda Purana (Kanchi Mahatmya)
Describes glory of Varadharaja Temple and significance of worshipping Perundevi.
c. 7th-10th century CE
§ 16Related Deities

Continue exploring

Divine consort
Varadharaja
वरदराज
Manifestation of Lakshmi
Lakshmi
लक्ष्मी
Consort of Vishnu (as Varadharaja)
Vishnu
विष्णु
Sister goddess (both consorts of Vishnu)
Bhudevi
भूदेवी
Sources: incorporates material from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikidata (CC0), Hindupedia (CC BY-SA), and Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology (1879, public domain). Astrological correlations are LagnaGuru original analysis.