Who is Perundevi
Perundevi (Sanskrit: पेरुन्देवी) is the presiding goddess of the Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, and the divine consort of Varadharaja Perumal, a form of Vishnu. She is a manifestation of Lakshmi, the goddess of fortune and prosperity, and embodies grace, compassion, and divine abundance. The name 'Perundevi' means 'great goddess' in Tamil, reflecting her exalted status. In the Divya Prabandham, the hymns of the Alvar saints, she is celebrated as the inseparable consort of Varadharaja, bestowing blessings upon devotees.
The Skanda Purana, in its Kanchi Mahatmya, describes the glory of the Varadharaja Temple and the significance of worshipping Perundevi for family well-being and prosperity. Iconographically, Perundevi is depicted seated beside Varadharaja, holding a lotus in her hand, adorned with a crown and royal attire, with a serene and compassionate expression. The lotus symbolizes purity and divine grace. According to the Puranas, she is the bestower of boons (varada) and the remover of obstacles.
Her worship is particularly prominent during Vaikuntha Ekadashi and Navaratri, when thousands of devotees seek her blessings. In Hindu cosmology, Perundevi represents the shakti (divine energy) of Vishnu, essential for the sustenance and preservation of the universe. Regional traditions in Kanchipuram hold that she is the guardian deity of the city, ensuring its prosperity and spiritual sanctity. The Sri Stotram, a hymn dedicated to Lakshmi, is often recited in her honor.
Perundevi's role as the consort of Varadharaja emphasizes the complementary nature of Vishnu and Lakshmi in maintaining cosmic order and granting grace to devotees.
Names by which the divine is addressed
What they hold
Form, mudras, weapons & vahana
Seated beside Varadharaja. Holds lotus. Crowned. Serene, compassionate expression.