The Goraksha Samhita is a foundational text of the Nath tradition, attributed to the revered yogi and siddha Gorakhnath. This scripture, composed in Sanskrit, is a compendium of teachings on Hatha Yoga, tantra, and mantra-shastra. According to the Goraksha Samhita itself, its mantras are primarily used for the practice of Hatha Yoga, the awakening of kundalini, and the attainment of siddhis (supernatural powers). The text is closely associated with the Nath lineage, which traces its origins to Adinath (Shiva) and includes Gorakhnath as a central figure.
The mantras in this compilation often invoke Gorakhnath himself, such as the popular mantra 'Om Gorakhnathaya Namah', which is chanted for blessings, protection, and spiritual progress. The beej-akshara (seed syllable) 'Goraksha' is derived from the name Goraksha, meaning 'protector of cows', symbolizing the preservation of dharma and the nurturing of spiritual practice. Phonetically, the mantra combines the nasal 'ṃ' with the guttural 'k' and sibilant 'ṣ', creating a resonant vibration that is said to stimulate the muladhara (root) chakra and facilitate the ascent of kundalini. The traditional purpose of these mantras includes the purification of the nadis (energy channels), the stabilization of the mind, and the cultivation of physical and mental discipline essential for Hatha Yoga.
The Goraksha Samhita recommends chanting these mantras during the brahma muhurta (pre-dawn hours) or after asana practice, with a minimum of 108 repetitions using a rudraksha mala. Ritual setting often involves a clean, secluded space, with offerings of incense and a picture or statue of Gorakhnath. Cautions are advised: these mantras are potent and should be received from a qualified guru in the Nath parampara, as improper practice may lead to imbalances in the subtle body. The text also warns that the mantras are not to be used for selfish or harmful purposes, as they are intended solely for spiritual evolution and the service of humanity.
Salutations to Gorakshanatha, the protector of cows and lord of yogis.
The mantra contains no explicit seed syllables; 'Gorakṣa' itself functions as a potent name-syllable.