The mantra 'Om Shanti Shanti Shanti' is one of the most widely known Vedic peace invocations, found in the closing sections of several Upanishads such as the Isha Upanishad and the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (e.g., Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.14.7). It also appears in the Yajurveda (Taittiriya Samhita 4.5.11) as part of the Shanti Patha. The threefold repetition of 'Shanti' is traditionally understood to pacify three levels of existence: adhibhautika (physical disturbances from the external world), adhidaivika (celestial or divine disturbances), and adhyatmika (internal disturbances of body and mind). The syllable 'Om' (Pranava) precedes the triple peace, representing the primordial sound from which the universe emanates. According to the Mandukya Upanishad, Om encompasses the three states of consciousness (waking, dreaming, deep sleep) and the fourth state (turiya), which is pure consciousness.
Thus, the mantra invokes peace at all levels of reality. The beej-akshara 'Om' is composed of the phonemes 'A', 'U', and 'M', symbolizing creation, preservation, and dissolution. The word 'Shanti' derives from the root 'sham' meaning to calm or pacify. Chanting this mantra is recommended at the beginning and end of any Vedic ritual, meditation session, or spiritual practice to create a harmonious atmosphere. Traditionally, it is chanted three times or in multiples of three, often 108 times using a japa mala.
The ideal time is during Brahma Muhurta (pre-dawn) or at twilight. No specific deity is invoked; rather, the mantra is addressed to the universal consciousness, making it suitable for all traditions. The purpose is to remove obstacles, calm the mind, and invoke peace in all realms. According to the Devi Mahatmya, peace mantras are essential for the success of any spiritual endeavor. There are no known cautions, as this mantra is universally beneficial and safe for all practitioners.
It is often used as a closing prayer in yoga classes, peace gatherings, and daily sadhana.
Om, peace, peace, peace.
The beej-akshara 'Om' is composed of 'A', 'U', 'M', representing creation, preservation, dissolution, and the three states of consciousness.