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Universal Loving-kindness Maitri Mantra

मैत्री मन्त्र
Also known as: Maitri, Metta, Loving-kindness
§ 01
Origin & Tradition

About this mantra

The Universal Loving-kindness Maitri Mantra is a sacred invocation for cultivating boundless goodwill and compassion toward all beings. While the term 'maitri' (Pali: metta) is most famously associated with the Buddhist Metta Sutta (Sutta Nipata 1.8), its roots extend into the Vedic and Hindu traditions. In the Rigveda (10.90), the Purusha Sukta speaks of the universal interconnectedness of all life, which underlies the spirit of maitri. The mantra is often chanted as 'Sabbe satta sukhi hontu' (May all beings be happy), a phrase that appears in the Metta Sutta and is echoed in later Hindu texts such as the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (1.33), where maitri is prescribed as a practice for cultivating a peaceful mind.

The beej-akshara (seed syllable) 'Maim' is sometimes used to invoke the energy of loving-kindness, resonating with the heart chakra (anahata). The traditional purpose of this mantra is to dissolve hatred, jealousy, and fear, replacing them with unconditional love. It is recommended to be chanted 108 times daily, preferably at dawn or dusk, in a quiet setting with a calm mind. The practitioner visualizes sending loving-kindness first to oneself, then to loved ones, acquaintances, strangers, and finally to all beings without exception.

According to the Metta Sutta, this practice leads to peaceful sleep, pleasant dreams, and a serene death. In the Hindu context, the Devi Mahatmya (Chapter 11) describes the goddess as the embodiment of universal compassion, aligning with the maitri ideal. No specific cautions are necessary, but the mantra should be chanted with sincere intention and not as a mechanical repetition. It is a universal practice, suitable for all, regardless of tradition.

§ 02
The Sacred Sound

Mantra in Sanskrit

सब्बे सत्ता सुखी होन्तु
Sabbe sattā sukhī hontu
§ 03
Meaning & Word Analysis

What the words convey

May all beings be happy.

Sabbe
All
sattā
Beings
sukhī
Happy
hontu
May they be
§ 04
Beej Aksharas

Seed-syllable analysis

The seed syllable 'Maim' (मैं) is sometimes used to invoke loving-kindness, resonating with the heart chakra (anahata).

§ 05
Benefits & Purpose

Why this mantra is chanted

Mind
Cultivates a peaceful and calm mind, dissolving hatred and jealousy.
Sleep
Leads to peaceful sleep and pleasant dreams.
Death
Promotes a serene and fearless death.
Relationships
Fosters unconditional love and compassion toward all beings.
§ 06
How to Chant

Method & traditional guidance

Count
108 daily
Best time
Dawn or dusk
Facing
East
Posture
Sitting comfortably with a calm mind
Duration
Ongoing practice
Notes
Visualize sending loving-kindness first to oneself, then to loved ones, acquaintances, strangers, and finally to all beings.
§ 07
Sources

Where this mantra appears

Metta Sutta (Sutta Nipata 1.8)
Primary source for the phrase 'Sabbe sattā sukhī hontu'.
c. 5th C BCE
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (1.33)
Prescribes maitri (loving-kindness) as a practice for cultivating a peaceful mind.
c. 2nd C BCE
Devi Mahatmya (Chapter 11)
Describes the goddess as embodiment of universal compassion, aligning with maitri ideal.
c. 5th-6th C CE
§ 08
Associated Deity

Mantra-devatā

Universal Compassion मैत्री
The mantra invokes the quality of loving-kindness itself, no
§ 09
Related Mantras

Continue your practice

A Vedic invocation for universal friendship and goodwill.
Maitri Mantra (Hindu)
A systematic meditation practice for developing loving-kindn
Metta Bhavana
The core phrase of the Metta Sutta, often chanted as a stand
Sabbe Satta Sukhi Hontu